Skip to main content
Home

Navigation controls

  • Search
  • Menu
September 9 – 12, 2025 | NIH Main Bethesda, Campus

Social

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • Email

Current Research Festival

  • 2025
  • 2024
    • General Schedule of Events
    • 2024 NIH Distinguished Scholars Program
    • Poster Sessions
    • Concurrent Workshops
    • NIH Resource Information Fair
    • National Academy of Science Mini-Symposium
    • Special Wednesday Events
    • Vendor Exhibit Information
    • Green Labs Fair
    • Research Festival Committee
  • 2023
    • General Schedule of Events
    • NIH Early–Career Investigator Lectures
    • Poster Sessions
    • Concurrent Workshops
    • NIH Resource Information Fair
    • Vendor Exhibit Information
    • Research Festival Committee
  • 2021
  • 2019
    • General Schedule of Events
    • Plenary Sessions
    • Poster Session
    • Data Blitz
    • FARE Award Ceremony
    • Special Exhibits on Resources for Intramural Research
    • Technical Sales Association (TSA) Research Festival Exhibit Tent Show
    • Research Festival Committee
  • 2018
    • General Schedule of Events
    • Plenary Sessions
    • Concurrent Symposia Sessions
    • Poster Sessions
    • FARE Award Ceremony
    • Special Exhibits on Resources for Intramural Research
    • Technical Sales Association (TSA) Research Festival Exhibit Tent Show
    • Research Festival Committees
  • 2017
    • General Schedule of Events
    • Plenary Sessions
    • Concurrent Symposia Sessions
    • Poster Sessions
    • FARE Award Ceremony
    • Future Research Leaders
    • Special Exhibits on Resources for Intramural Research
    • Technical Sales Association (TSA) Research Festival Exhibit Tent Show
    • Research Festival Committees
  • 2016
    • General Schedule of Events
    • Plenary Sessions
    • Concurrent Symposia Sessions
    • Poster Sessions
    • Browse by Presenter Name
    • Browse by Presenter IC
    • FARE Award Ceremony
    • Future Research Leaders
    • Special Exhibits on Resources for Intramural Research
    • Technical Sales Association (TSA) Research Festival Exhibit Tent Show
    • Tours of the National Library of Medicine and Clinical Center
    • Research Festival Committees
  • 2015
    • General Schedule of Events
    • Plenary Sessions
    • Concurrent Workshop Sessions
    • Poster Sessions
    • Browse by Presenter Name
    • Browse by Presenter IC
    • FARE Award Ceremony
    • Future Research Leaders
    • Special Exhibits on Resources for Intramural Research
    • TSA Research Festival Exhibit Show
    • NIH Tours
    • Research Festival Committees
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009
  • 2008
  • 2007
  • 2006
  • 2005
  • 2004
  • 2003
  • 2002
  • 2001
  • 2000

Main navigation

  • All Research Festivals
    • 2025
    • 2024
    • 2023
    • 2021
    • 2019
    • 2018
    • 2017
    • 2016
    • 2015
    • 2014
    • 2013
    • 2012
    • 2011
    • 2010
    • 2009
    • 2008
    • 2007
    • 2006
    • 2005
    • 2004
    • 2003
    • 2002
    • 2001
    • 2000

NIH Research Festival

September 16 – 18, 2015

Elevated plasma sodium and mild dehydration as risk factors for cardiovascular diseases

Thursday, September 17, 2015 – Poster Session III
3:30 – 5:00 p.m.

FAES Terrace

NHLBI

CELLBIO-7

Authors

  • NI Dmitrieva
  • MB Burg

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading health problem. Epidemiologic studies link high salt intake and conditions predisposing to dehydration such as diabetes and old age to increased risk of CVD. Elevation of extracellular sodium is a common consequence of these conditions. Sodium is major electrolyte in plasma and extracellular fluids. Its concentration is maintained within narrow range by osmoregulation. Here, we demonstrate that small elevations of extracellular sodium within or slightly above normal range have adverse cardiovascular consequences. Thus, by PCR array, using human umbilical vein endothelial cells, we analyzed the effect of high NaCl on 84 genes related to endothelial cell biology. The analysis showed that the affected genes regulate many aspects of endothelial cell biology including cell adhesion, proliferation, lymphocyte and leukocyte activation, coagulation, angiogenesis and inflammatory response. In mice, mild water restriction that elevates plasma sodium by only 5 mmol/l increases a key initiator of blood clotting, von Willebrand Factor (vWF), in blood and in vascular endothelium, upregulates mediators of inflammation (VCAM1, E-selectin and MCP-1), promotes atherosclerosis, causes coronary arteries hypertrophy, coronary fibrosis and accelerates aging. In humans, multivariable analysis of data from Atherosclerosis Risk in Community study demonstrated that plasma sodium is positively associated with plasma levels of vWF and cholesterol, with systolic blood pressure and with risks of stroke and coronary heart disease. The findings bring attention to plasma sodium as a possible risk factor for CVDs and give additional support to recommendations for dietary salt restriction and adequate water intake as preventives of CVDs.

Scientific Focus Area: Cell Biology

This page was last updated on Friday, March 26, 2021

  • General Schedule of Events
  • Plenary Sessions
  • Concurrent Workshop Sessions
  • Poster Sessions
  • Browse by Presenter Name
  • Browse by Presenter IC
  • FARE Award Ceremony
  • Future Research Leaders
  • Special Exhibits on Resources for Intramural Research
  • TSA Research Festival Exhibit Show
  • NIH Tours
  • Research Festival Committees

2015 program

Download the 2015 Research Festival Schedule Overview (6 pages)

  • Email
  • Print
  • Share Twitter Facebook LinkedIn

Current Research Festival

  • 2025
  • 2024
    • General Schedule of Events
    • 2024 NIH Distinguished Scholars Program
    • Poster Sessions
    • Concurrent Workshops
    • NIH Resource Information Fair
    • National Academy of Science Mini-Symposium
    • Special Wednesday Events
    • Vendor Exhibit Information
    • Green Labs Fair
    • Research Festival Committee
  • 2023
    • General Schedule of Events
    • NIH Early–Career Investigator Lectures
    • Poster Sessions
    • Concurrent Workshops
    • NIH Resource Information Fair
    • Vendor Exhibit Information
    • Research Festival Committee
  • 2021
  • 2019
    • General Schedule of Events
    • Plenary Sessions
    • Poster Session
    • Data Blitz
    • FARE Award Ceremony
    • Special Exhibits on Resources for Intramural Research
    • Technical Sales Association (TSA) Research Festival Exhibit Tent Show
    • Research Festival Committee
  • 2018
    • General Schedule of Events
    • Plenary Sessions
    • Concurrent Symposia Sessions
    • Poster Sessions
    • FARE Award Ceremony
    • Special Exhibits on Resources for Intramural Research
    • Technical Sales Association (TSA) Research Festival Exhibit Tent Show
    • Research Festival Committees
  • 2017
    • General Schedule of Events
    • Plenary Sessions
    • Concurrent Symposia Sessions
    • Poster Sessions
    • FARE Award Ceremony
    • Future Research Leaders
    • Special Exhibits on Resources for Intramural Research
    • Technical Sales Association (TSA) Research Festival Exhibit Tent Show
    • Research Festival Committees
  • 2016
    • General Schedule of Events
    • Plenary Sessions
    • Concurrent Symposia Sessions
    • Poster Sessions
    • Browse by Presenter Name
    • Browse by Presenter IC
    • FARE Award Ceremony
    • Future Research Leaders
    • Special Exhibits on Resources for Intramural Research
    • Technical Sales Association (TSA) Research Festival Exhibit Tent Show
    • Tours of the National Library of Medicine and Clinical Center
    • Research Festival Committees
  • 2015
    • General Schedule of Events
    • Plenary Sessions
    • Concurrent Workshop Sessions
    • Poster Sessions
    • Browse by Presenter Name
    • Browse by Presenter IC
    • FARE Award Ceremony
    • Future Research Leaders
    • Special Exhibits on Resources for Intramural Research
    • TSA Research Festival Exhibit Show
    • NIH Tours
    • Research Festival Committees
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009
  • 2008
  • 2007
  • 2006
  • 2005
  • 2004
  • 2003
  • 2002
  • 2001
  • 2000

Main navigation

  • All Research Festivals
    • 2025
    • 2024
    • 2023
    • 2021
    • 2019
    • 2018
    • 2017
    • 2016
    • 2015
    • 2014
    • 2013
    • 2012
    • 2011
    • 2010
    • 2009
    • 2008
    • 2007
    • 2006
    • 2005
    • 2004
    • 2003
    • 2002
    • 2001
    • 2000
  • Department of Health and Human Services
  • National Institutes of Health
  • USA.gov

Footer

  • Home
  • Contact Us
  • IRP
  • HHS Vulnerability Disclosure
  • Web Policies and Notices
  • Site Map
  • Search