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Identification and characterization of DNA binding proteins necessary for epigenetic silencing by Polycomb group proteins

Friday, November 08, 2013 — Poster Session IV

2:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.

FAES Academic Center (Upper-Level Terrace)

NICHD

DEVBIO-8

* FARE Award Winner

Authors

  • P Ray
  • J A Kassis

Abstract

Polycomb group proteins (PcG) are a class of transcriptional regulators that mediate the epigenetic inheritance of a repressed transcriptional state. PcG proteins play an important role in Drosophila and have been shown to have similar functions in vertebrates. PcG proteins act through specific DNA sequences known as PcG response elements (PREs). PREs are made up of binding sites for multiple proteins. The Drosophila engrailed gene contains a PRE that has been studied extensively by our group. Previous studies have shown that a minimal 139 bp region contains binding sites for Pho (Pleiohomeotic), Spps (Sp1-like factor for Pairing Sensitive-silencing) GAF (GAGA Factor) and two unknown factors. We aim to identify these unknown proteins that bind to this region and characterize them. To this end, we performed a pull-down using a biotin-tagged oligonucleotide containing the binding site in parallel with an oligonucleotide containing a mutated site. The pull-down samples were analyzed by mass spectrometry and we identified a few candidates that potentially bind to the 139bp fragment. Currently, we are validating these candidate genes by biochemical and genetic approaches and will be presenting the results.

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