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                         Mini-Symposia 
                          Session I 
                          Wednesday, 
                          October 3 
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                          Molecular 
                            Imaging 
                             
                            Chaired by Robert S. Balaban, NHLBI  
                          11:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. 
                            Natcher 
                            Conference Center  
                            Main Auditorium  
                          This 
                            symposium is devoted to the discussion of molecular 
                            imaging in basic molecular biology as well as clinical 
                            medicine. The scope of molecular imaging from cells 
                            to animal models to clinical conditions will be reviewed. 
                            Techniques including magnetic resonance, confocal 
                            microscopy, and radioactive isotope approaches will 
                            be highlighted. 
                          
                             
                              | Program | 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              | Alan 
                                Koretsky, NINDS | 
                              Anatomical, 
                                Functional and Molecular MRI of the Brain | 
                             
                             
                              | Jennifer 
                                Lippincott-Schwartz, NICHD | 
                              Analysis 
                                of Secretory Protein Trafficking in Living Cells | 
                             
                             
                              | Ronald 
                                Neumann, CC | 
                              Pinpointing Proteins with Positrons | 
                             
                           
                            
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                          Contemporary 
                            Flow Cytometry: Analysis of Lymphocyte Function 
                            Chaired by Mario Roederer, VRC/NIAID 
                          11:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. 
                            Natcher 
                            Conference Center  
                            Balcony A 
                          The 
                            power of flow cytometry to resolve 
                            heterogeneity in the immune system 
                            is unique. The most prevalent application 
                            of flow cytometry has been to resolve 
                            leukocyte subsets based on cell surface 
                            protein expression patterns. However, 
                            more researchers are turning to this 
                            technology to provide detailed information 
                            about the functional repertoire of 
                            cells. This session will cover several 
                            different types of functional measurements 
                            made by flow cytometry that provide 
                            a much more detailed understanding 
                            of the roles of various cell types 
                            in immune function--combining the 
                            power of immunophenotyping to identify 
                            distinct subsets together with functional 
                            measurements to provide a cell-by-cell 
                            analysis of the immune system. 
                          
                             
                              | Program | 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              | Calman 
                                Prussin, NIAID | 
                              High 
                                Fidelity Analysis of T cell Cytokine Responses 
                                Using Intracellular Staining | 
                             
                             
                              | Stephen 
                                De Rosa, VRC/NIAID | 
                              Subsets 
                                of gamma delta T cells Identified 
                                and Functionally Characterized 
                                Using 11-color Flow Cytometry | 
                             
                             
                              | Ronald 
                                Rabin, CBER/FDA | 
                              Use of Flow Cytometry to Measure 
                                Responses to Chemokines | 
                             
                             
                              | Richard 
                                Siegel, NIAMS | 
                              FRET with GFP's: Visualizing 
                                Protein-Protein Interactions with Flow Cytometry | 
                             
                           
                            
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                          Mitosis 
                            and Meiosis 
                            Sponsored by the Cell Cycle Interest Group 
							Chaired by Mary Lilly, NICHD, and Orna Cohen-Fix, 
                            NIDDK 
                          11:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. 
                            Natcher 
                            Conference Center  
                            Balcony B 
                          The mitotic and meiotic divisions 
                            present many similar challenges of the cell. During 
                            both divisions multiple events must be coordinated 
                            to insure accurate chromosome segregation and division 
                            of cellular components. The failure to do so may lead 
                            an imbalance in the chromosome number as observed 
                            in Down Syndrome and certain types of cancer. This 
                            session will focus on the processes that govern progression 
                            through meiosis and mitosis, including chromosome 
                            cohesion and condensation, spindle dynamics and checkpoint 
                            control. Both shared and unique features of meiosis 
                            and mitosis will be discussed. 
                         
                         
                          
                             
                              | Program | 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              | Michael Lichten, 
                                NCI | 
                              Starting and 
                                Finishing Meiotic Recombination | 
                             
                             
                              | Mel Depamphillis, 
                                NICHD | 
                              Regulation 
                                of Eukaryotic DNA Replication 
                                through the Cell Cycle Dependent 
                                Binding and Release of Origin 
                                Recognition Proteins | 
                             
                             
                              | Alexander 
                                Strunnikov, NICHD | 
                              Cohesin, 
                                Condensin and Mitotic Chromosome 
                                Structure | 
                             
                             
                              | Monica 
                                Murakami, NCI | 
                              Cell Cycle 
                                Regulation is Required for Normal 
                                Gastrulation in Vertebrates | 
                             
                           
                            
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                          Mouse 
                            Embryogenomics: Frontiers of Developmental Biology 
                            and  
                            Genomics 
                            Chaired by Minoru Ko, NIA, and Colin Stewart, NCI 
                          11:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. 
                            Natcher 
                            Conference Center  
                            Balcony C 
                          The 
                            mouse model is increasingly valuable for the understanding 
                            of human biology and disease. Recent advancements 
                            in genomics, including the availability of complete 
                            genome sequences for human and mouse, have made approaches 
                            even more powerful. This mini-symposium will review 
                            state-of-the-art methodologies in the context of developmental 
                            biology, genetics, and genomics of the mouse. 
                         
                         
                          
                             
                              | Program | 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              | Neal 
                                G. Copeland, NCI  | 
                              Recombineering 
                                Provides a Powerful New Tool for Functional Genomic 
                                Studies in Mouse | 
                             
                             
                              | William 
                                J. Pavan, NHGRI | 
                              Functional 
                                Genomic Analysis of Neural Crest Development | 
                             
                             
                              | Mark 
                                Lewandoski, NCI | 
                              Controlling Gene Expression 
                                in Mice with DNA Recombinases | 
                             
                             
                              | Minoru 
                                S. H. Ko, NIA | 
                              Application of Mouse Embryonic 
                                cDNA Microarrays to Stem Cell Biology | 
                             
                           
                            
                       | 
                     
                     
                       
                         
                           
                           
                          Molecular 
                            Targets in Cancer 
                            Chaired by Allan M. Weissman, NCI 
                          11:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. 
                            Natcher 
                            Conference Center  
                            Conference Room E1/E2 
                          The 
                            ability to target proteins whose expression, structure, 
                            or cellular function is altered in tumors provides 
                            the opportunity to vastly expand the potential to 
                            specifically attack cancer cells. This session will 
                            focus on exciting ways in which molecular targeting 
                            of cancer cell proteins are being evaluated and applied 
                            using both small molecules and antibodies. 
                         
                         
                          
                             
                              | Program | 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              | Ira 
                                Pastan, NCI | 
                              Immunotoxin 
                                Therapy of Cancer | 
                             
                             
                              | Len 
                                Neckers, NCI | 
                              Molecular 
                                chaperones as novel anti-cancer targets: Lessons 
                                from geldanamycin and HSP90 | 
                             
                             
                              | Karen 
                                Vousden, NCI | 
                              Reactivation of p53 by Inhibition 
                                of Mdm2 Ubiquitin Protein Ligase Activity | 
                             
                           
                            
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                          Neural 
                            Immune Factors in Neurocognitive Effects and Toxicity 
                            of Chemotherapy 
                            Chaired by Howard A. Fine, NCI/NINDS 
                          11:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. 
                            Natcher 
                            Conference Center  
                            Conference Room F1/F2 
                           Neurotoxicity is a broad term that 
                            pertains to damage to the peripheral and central nervous 
                            system (CNS) from either environmental and/or endogenous 
                            insults. Such insults include ionizing radiation and 
                            chemical toxins in the case of iatrogenic neurotoxicity, 
                            and infectious and immunologic processes in the case 
                            of endogenous mechanisms of neurotoxicity.  
                          As our understanding of the cellular 
                            and molecular physiology of the CNS increases, it 
                            has become clear that proper neurological function 
                            requires a coordinated, and healthy functional relationship 
                            between neurons, glia, and vascular endothelium. Thus, 
                            different insults may affect different cell types 
                            or physiological processes within the CNS ultimately 
                            leading to neuronal dysfunction and loss, the common 
                            denominator of most neurotoxic mechanisms. Thus, the 
                            field of neurotoxicity has become an area of interest 
                            to scientists interested not only in neuroscience, 
                            but also infectious diseases and immune regulatory 
                            diseases. Now with growing evidence that cytokines 
                            and hormonal therapy can cause acute neurotoxicity, 
                            and both radiation therapy and chemotherapy can cause 
                            significant long term neurocognitive toxicity in both 
                            children and adults, investigators interested in cancer 
                            therapy have also become interested in issues related 
                            to damage to the CNS. 
                           This symposium will bring together 
                            investigators who study different clinical models 
                            of damage to the CNS in an initial attempt to stimulate 
                            interest in a NIH-wide initiative to better understand 
                            the molecular, cellular, and clinical mechanisms of 
                            neurotoxicity and to begin to devise strategies to 
                            circumvent this devastating condition.  
                         
                         
                          
                             
                              | Program | 
                                | 
                             
                             
                              | Roland Martin, NINDS  | 
                               Modulation of Immune Function 
                                by the Antidepressant Rolipram, a Phosphodiesterase 
                                Type 4 Inhibitor | 
                             
                             
                              |  Philip Tofilon, NCI | 
                              Radiotherapy-induced CNS Toxicity: 
                                A Dynamic Process | 
                             
                             
                              | Adriana Marques, NIAID | 
                              Autoimmunity and Lyme Disease | 
                             
                             
                              | Kathy Warren, NCI | 
                              Detecting Neurotoxicity in 
                                Children with Brain Tumors | 
                             
                           
                            
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